Dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis, is a painful dental problem that can develop 4 to 5 days after having a permanent adult tooth pulled out. The socket refers to the hole in the alveolar bone that is left after the tooth is extracted. Once the tooth is removed, a blood clot typically forms at the site to cover and protect the underlying bone and nerve endings. This protective layer allows the wound to heal by shielding it from further injury or irritation. The blood clot also promotes the growth of new bone and fresh soft tissue at the site. In the event that this protective layer fails to develop, becomes dislodged, or dissolves, the nerves and bone in the socket will be left exposed to air, food, fluid, and anything that enters the mouth. Additionally, a person with a dry socket may find it impossible to keep his/her tongue from mechanically stimulating the exposed bone, which is acutely painful to touch, resulting in frequent acute pain. This total or pa...
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